Severe Weather Preparedness

Being weather prepared and understanding severe weather is critical across various fields and for everyone, as it helps mitigate risks and ensures personal safety. Severe weather can have significant impacts, including disrupting travel, damaging infrastructure, causing power outages, and even endangering lives. For industries such as aviation, transportation, construction, and emergency services, a clear understanding of severe weather conditions is essential to maintain safety, efficiency, and effective response measures.

Preparation allows individuals and organizations to take preventive actions, like securing property, adjusting schedules, or preparing emergency kits, which can greatly reduce the impact of storms, floods, high winds, and other severe weather events. In emergencies, this readiness is crucial for quick decision-making and efficient response, potentially saving lives and reducing property damage. Ultimately, being weather aware fosters resilience, ensuring that communities and individuals can better adapt and respond to the challenges severe weather presents.

Resources Covered on this Page

Hurricane Preparedness

Tornado Preparedness

Hurricane Preparedness Resources

Hurricane Watch

A hurricane watch means that hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or higher) are possible within the specified area. A hurricane watch is issued 48 hours in advance of the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds in an area.

Preparing While on a Layover:

  • Ask the hotel staff what emergency preparations are in place.

  1. What happens in the event of a power outage?

  2. Will food and water be available?

  3. What is the evacuation and transportation plan?

  4. Ask for a map of the area with the hotel and shelter locations marked.

  • Coordinate with your crew. Decide upon a meeting point should an evacuation be necessary. In the event of an evacuation, you may need to count on one another for support.

  • Review the locations of the exits and stairwells on your floor. Know where your two nearest exits are in relation to your room.

Hurricane Warning

Hurricane warnings indicate that hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or higher) are expected somewhere within the specified area. Because hurricane preparedness activities become difficult once winds reach tropical storm force (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph), the hurricane warning is issued 36 hours in advance of the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds to allow for important preparation.

Preparing While on a Layover:

  1. Keep apprised of the current situation by turning on the local news or a local news radio station.

  2. Plug in your cell phone to maintain as much of a charge as possible in case of a power outage.

  3. Many evacuation shelters will not have amenities available. Assemble a to-go kit with warm clothing, toiletries, medication, eyeglasses, etc. to take with you in the event of an evacuation. If an evacuation becomes necessary, you can place these items inside a pillowcase or the extra bedding bag (located in many hotel closets).

Evacuation Preparedness

Establish, develop and communicate a comprehensive evacuation and shelter plan with your family, loved ones, neighbors and employer; remember to include someone not within the storm’s path as well. Ask yourself: Where will we go? How will we get there? Where will we stay? Be prepared to leave when and if you’re instructed to, as different areas or zones may be utilized for a phased evacuation approach, this helps those efforts go smoothly for all seeking to evacuate and find shelter outside of a storm’s projected path. Follow the routes as directed by local authorities and officials, even if there is traffic. Always have a backup plan should a particular route become inaccessible, means of transportation become unavailable or adjustments to a route or shelter be required. Always take the needs of anyone and anything you’ll be traveling with into consideration:

  1. Those who may have a physical impairment or other restrictions due to a limitation or disability.

  2. Someone who is elderly, taking medication and/or is dependent upon medical devices.

  3. Pets and infants who may need to relieve themselves and/or require special foods.

  4. Storage needed to safely house any valuables and supplies brought with you.

Evacuation Precautions While on a Layover

  1. Put on sturdy, closed-toe shoes.

  2. Take your crew ID, cell phone, to-go kit, and a pillow and blanket with you (many shelters do not provide bedding).

  3. Follow all instructions from hotel staff and emergency personnel.

  4. Assemble with your crew at your predetermined meeting point. Attempt to locate other crewmembers and stick together.

  5. Cell phone service may be intermittent. Notify a family member outside the hurricane area that you’re being evacuated and where you are going.

  6. Designate one crew member to call Crew Services and let them know that you’re being evacuated and where you are going.

    • If able, provide the names and employee ID numbers to the crew services team member.

Securing Your Dwelling

  1. Strengthen and secure your home; utilize shutters, plywood sandbags and other means to close up points of entry and water intrusion.

  2. Take keys with you (remove keys that may be hidden to prevent their loss or possible intrusion); have backup means of re-entry need-be.

  3. Store and/or secure all exterior furnishings, vehicles and other items so they do not become airborne projectiles.

  4. Trim back trees and remove any loose foliage well before the storm so they can be collected for disposal; clean out drains and gutters.

  5. Ensure your smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) detectors are functioning properly; replace batteries if necessary.

  6. Be prepared to turn off your home’s main power source and/or other utilities in the event of flooding, downed power lines or if you are in an area anticipated to be greatly impacted; this could prevent a potential fire or utility intrusion from happening after you’ve evacuated.

Information & Communication

  1. Establish primary, reliable local (and/or national) news and weather resources to obtain accurate and important information from, allowing you to monitor a storm’s progression and impacts; this can be via internet, radio, TV, social media, etc.

  2. Weather radios are valuable during storms and are available in battery-powered, hand-crank and even solar-powered combinations.

  3. Always have a backup source and plan to retrieve information from should your initial source(s) become unavailable or inaccessible.

When Sheltering-In-Place

  1. Maintain shelter with your supply kit in a centrally located room, preferably on the lowest level, without windows and inward-opening doors, even in a closet if necessary.

  2. Never climb into an attic to avoid flood water as this could trap you, especially if your dwelling becomes unstable on the lower level(s), always be prepared to move if facing rising waters.

  3. If you go through the ‘eye’ of a storm, although the storm may feel finished, do not go outside during this time, as winds could reverse direction at any moment; this is also when many items are most unstable and become airborne easily.

  4. Be in the mindset that you may need to evacuate your dwelling should it become unsafe or uninhabitable at any time.

When Evacuating from Home

  1. Ensure your vehicle is full with gasoline, or charged fully if electric; coordinate with local authorities if you need a means to evacuate.

  2. Only proceed back into an area impacted by a storm after it’s been deemed safe and appropriate to do so, always abiding by the instructions of local authorities, which may include a curfew or other restrictions.

  3. If you go through the ‘eye’ of a storm, although the storm may feel finished, do not go outside during this time, as winds could reverse direction at any moment; this is also when many items are most unstable and become airborne easily.

  4. Be in the mindset that you may need to evacuate your dwelling should it become unsafe or uninhabitable at any time.

  5. If you feel unsafe when returning home, contact local authorities and utility companies for an inspection and assistance.

Supply Kits & Contents

“Stay at Home” Supply Kit

  1. supplies for at least two (2) weeks

  2. Have a generator and an ample supply of gasoline or propane. If using an inverter or battery backup, ensure it is fully charged and ready for use. Always test these items beforehand to ensure they’re functioning properly and safely.

“Go” Supply Kit

  1. supplies for at least five (5) days

  2. Have a power inverter to utilize in your vehicle to plug in electronics and small appliances while on the go. Ensure that any battery backups you have are fully charged back up along the way. Always test these items beforehand to ensure they’re functioning properly and safely.

Shared Kit Contents

  • Clothing that can be layered, sturdy shoes and a sleeping bag or blanket for each person in the absence of utilities.

  • Maintain a 1-month of supply of all medications and first-aid products; store these in a water-proof and child-proof container. Bring spare components and disposable items needed for any medical devices.

  • Water supply of 1 gallon, per person, per day; use this for drinking, cooking and sanitization.

  • Food to last the timeline according to the kit type you’re preparing; focus on non-perishable foods and have a can opener.

  • Flashlight and battery-powered lighting; ensure they’re charged as using candles can be unsafe and produce heat unnecessarily.

  • Have a stock of personal hygiene products and toiletries. Infant supplies like diapers and formula; baby wipes come in handy when access to a shower is not available for an extended time.

  • Ensure you have cash on hand as some vendors may be unable to process transactions with a card and ATM access may be limited or unavailable.

  • Have forms of ID with you and copies of your insurance policies, preferably laminated - home, auto, pet and medical.

  • Write down your emergency and work contacts so that way they can be referenced in the absence of your cell phone.

  • Take photos of your home (inside and out); before and after securing it, documenting items of value and importance.

  • Have a small supply of general tools, these can be used for any prep and clean-up efforts; wrench/pliers (to turn off utilities if necessary), tarps, garbage bags, bungee cords, whistle, gloves, goggles.

  • Activities to keep occupied with; books, board games, paper, pencil and other supplies for activities.

Post-Storm Reminders

  • Never walk, swim or drive through flood waters, even when shallow. Dangers can be present within any body of water that could very well be unseen, like downed and live power lines, wildlife and other harms like sewage and chemicals.

  • When possible, save phone calls strictly for emergencies as telephonic systems may be heavily impacted and operating at a limited capacity in certain areas. Instead, utilize texts and other digital means of contact (at least initially), if possible.

  • Document all damages to dwellings and personal property; photograph items and have them available for your insurance company.

Tornado & Severe Thunderstorm Preparedness

Tornado Watch

A tornado watch means that conditions are favorable for the development of severe thunderstorms, including the possibility of tornadoes. Tornado Watches are typically issued over a large area and can be issued several hours before thunderstorms even form. A Tornado Watch should prompt you to pay very close attention to the weather during a particular time period.

Tornado Warning

A tornado warning means that a tornado has either been spotted or the development of a tornado appears imminent either through reports from storm spotters or based on evidence from Doppler radar. Tornado warnings are typically issued for a specific storm and therefore covers a relatively small area and shorter time frame. Tornado Warnings provide short-term notice to individuals in the direct path of a storm. A Tornado Warning should prompt you to take immediate action to seek shelter.

As with any weather event, tornadic activity can be unpredictable and occur suddenly, with little to no notice. When faced with a tornado or severe thunderstorm, always remain vigilant and remember these three steps:

  1. Be prepared - be educated on your surroundings to ensure you can remain safe, know where your emergency kit is and be ready to act fast.

  2. Stay aware of weather conditions - if/when thunderstorms are impacting your area, especially those anticipated to be severe in nature, remain extra cautious (review NOAA’s thunderstorm risk categories chart below). The following conditions may indicate a tornado is approaching: a dark or green-colored sky, a large, dark, low-lying cloud, large hail and a loud roar that sounds like a freight train.

  3. Know where and how to shelter - when/if a tornado is suspected, do not stay in a mobile home and be proactive by quickly relocating yourself to a storm shelter, basement or an inside room without windows on the lowest floor (bathroom, closet, center hallway). For added protection, get under something sturdy (a heavy table or workbench), cover your body with a blanket, sleeping bag or mattress, protecting your head with anything available.

TIP: When traveling, especially while on layover in an area where different weather events occur than where you live, it would be of great value to utilize an App like the ‘Red Cross Emergency’ App which allows you to subscribe to notifications and alerts pertaining to an abundance of different weather events. By giving the app location access on your personal device, you would get alerts relevant while you are away from home. Download the free Red Cross Emergency App by texting “GETEMERGENCY” to 90999. Available for most smartphones and wearable devices.

 U.S. Department of Homeland Security (www.ready.gov)

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (www.cdc.gov)

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (www.noaa.gov)